What is the problem?: 

The problem with the car is that the engine is burning oil. After doing research, I found that one possible cause of the burning oil could be the piston rings. If the piston rings can not seal the cylinder wall, then oil will leak into the combustion chamber where it will burn. I took all the spark plugs out and did a dry compression test, then wrote the results down. I then added a few squirts of oil into each piston and did a wet compression test, and wrote the results down. 


Step 1

To find out the cause: I did a dry and wet compression test.

Results: 

compression test (dry)

1st cylinder - 150 PSI

2nd cylinder - 90 PSI

3rd cylinder - 150 PSI

4th cylinder - 120 PSI

compression test (wet)

1st cylinder - 150 PSI

2nd cylinder - 130 PSI

3rd cylinder - 190 PSI

4th cylinder - 160 PSI

After the tests, I compared the two charts to see what the results are going to be. The results show that the wet compression test increased the PSI for each piston. An increase in PSI means the piston rings are worn out and there needs to be a replacement for the piston rings.

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